Old State Capitol State Historic Site
The Old State Capitol State Historic Site in Springfield, Illinois, is a great place to learn about the political history of the state. From 1839 to 1876, the historic site was where the state government of Illinois was based. It was also where Abraham Lincoln gave his famous “House Divided” speech in 1858.
With its big columns and stately front, the Old State Capitol building is a great example of the Greek Revival style. Inside, people can see the restored state government chambers and offices, as well as the legislative chambers, which are where some of the most important decisions in Illinois’s history were made.
The Senate Chamber is one of the most interesting parts of the Old State Capitol. It is a rich blue color and has ornate gold leaf details. This room is where a lot of important things happened in Illinois’s history, like the debates about slavery and the passing of the first state constitution.
People can also look around the House of Representatives chamber, which is painted a warm red and has detailed woodwork and plasterwork. Lincoln’s famous “House Divided” speech took place in this room. In it, he said, “A house divided against itself cannot stand.” During his campaign for the U.S. Senate, he gave this speech. It showed how deeply divided the North and South were over the issue of slavery.
The Governor’s Reception Room is another important part of the Old State Capitol. It was used by the governor of Illinois to meet with guests and important people. This room is decorated beautifully with intricate plasterwork, and a beautiful chandelier hangs from the ceiling. Visitors can imagine what it would have been like to meet with the governor in this grand room and learn about the many famous people who have visited the Old State Capitol over the years.
In addition to the historic building itself, the Old State Capitol State Historic Site has a number of exhibits and programs that teach more about Illinois’s past. The interpretive center at the site has displays about the Underground Railroad, Abraham Lincoln’s presidency, and the history of the government of Illinois.
People can also take guided tours of the Old State Capitol, which are led by knowledgeable interpreters who bring the building’s history to life. These tours give visitors a fascinating look at the people and events that shaped Illinois’s history and give them a chance to learn more about the building’s many rooms and offices.
Overall, anyone interested in Illinois history, politics, or architecture should go to the Old State Capitol State Historic Site. The beautiful building and rich history of the site give visitors of all ages a fascinating look into the past of the state. The exhibits and programs at the site also offer a lot of information and insights. The Old State Capitol is a great place to go if you like history, architecture, or just want to spend a day doing something interesting.